الدحيح | محطة الفضاء الدولية

القمر يسطا؟

في أعقاب الحرب العالمية الثانية، بدأ سباق الفضاء بين الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفييتي. وفي الخمسينات، ولأغراض عسكرية، بدأت الفكرة في إيجاد محطة فضائية تدور حول الأرض وبمرور الزمن والمحاولات ظهرت محطات أمريكية وروسية إلى أن بلغنا أحد اعظم المشروعات في تاريخ البشر وهو محطة فضاء دولية.
وتستعرض الحلقة فوائد محطات الفضاء الحالي والتجارب العلمية في هذا المجال. وتستعرض كذلك مستقبله؛ إذا أن خلال السنوات القليلة القادمة ستطلق الصين وروسيا والولايات المتحدة ودول الاتحاد الأوروبي عددًا من محطات الفضاء.

#الدحيح #متحف_المستقبل

المصادر:
1-https://weatherspark.com/compare/d/7/12/149450~136211/Comparison-of-the-Average-Weather-at-Launceston-Airport-and-Esperance-on-July-12#:~:text=Average%20Temperature%20on%20July%2012 
2-https://thewest.com.au/news/regional/skylab-forty-years-on-from-the-nasa-space-station-crash-landing-in-esperance-ng-b881258829z#:~:text=I%20thought%20it%20was%20the%20end%20of%20the%20world%20coming%2C%20the%20world%20coming%20to%20an%20end.%20It%20rattled%20the%20house.%E2%80%9D 
3-https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1979/06/03/120974037.html?pageNumber=13 
5-http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,920502,00.html 
6-https://youtu.be/zoVXuKQ__0s?t=1217 
7- https://youtu.be/dte6XUEyNsk?t=122 
8-https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/12/archives/skylab-debris-hits-australian-desert-no-harm-reported-president.html 
9-https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/12/archives/shift-in-predictions-push-skylabs-controllers-into-a-final-gamble.html#:~:text=they%20would%20have%20used%20the%20craft%27s%20maneuvering%20thrusters%20to%20shift%2C%20postpone%20or%20speed%20up%20the%20re%E2%80%90entry.%20The%20success%20of%20such%20maneuvers%20were%20not%20guaranteed
10- https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/13/archives/australians-search-for-souvenirs-of-skylab-visitors-to-cattle.html#:~:text=Many%20Australians%20were%20upset%20over%20a%20reported%20remark%20by%20a%20space%20official%20in%20Washington%20that%20Australia%20was%20a%20good%20place%20for%20the%20space%20station%20to%20come%20down%20because%20%E2%80%9Cthere%20are%20only%20kangaroos%20there.%E2%80%9D 
11- https://www.esperanceexpress.com.au/story/2433318/esperance-local-legend-nominated/#:~:text=Mrs%20Andre%20also,20%20years%20later. 
12- https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Commentaries/Display/Article/252597/sputnik-50-years-later-why-was-it-first-what-is-significance-to-space-professio/#:~:text=A%20report%20produced%20for%20the%20Air%20Force%20in%201946%20suggested%20many%20missions%20for%20a%20%22world%2Dcircling%20spaceship%2C%22%20including%20communications%20and%20reconnaissance 
13- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/astrospies/time-nf.html#:~:text=In%201974%2C%20the%20Soviet%20Union%20launched%20the%20Salyut%203%20space%20station%2C%20code%2Dnamed%20Almaz%2C%20which%20secretly%20carried%20a%2023%2Dmm%20Nudelmann%20aircraft%20cannon.%20According%20to%20Soviet%20cosmonauts%2C%20tests%20run%20on%20this%20very%20first%20space%20gun%20were%20a%20success 
14-https://www.sandboxx.us/blog/the-soviet-unions-space-cannon-that-actually-fired-in-orbit/#:~:text=the%20Soviet%20Union%20successfully%20completed%20a%20test%20firing%20of%20the%20R%2D23M%20on%20Jan.%2024%2C%201975%20in%20orbit%20above%20the%20earth 
15-https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast02aug_1#:~:text=Within%20two%20to,going%20to%20atrophy.%22 
16- https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast02aug_1#:~:text=Within%20two%20to%20three%20days%20of%20weightlessness%2C%20astronauts%20can%20lose%20as%20much%20as%2022%20percent%20of%20their%20blood%20volume%20as%20a%20result%20of%20that%20errant%20message.%20This%20change%20affects%20the%20heart%2C%20too 
17-https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-nasa-benefits-from-mol-cancellation#:~:text=Announced%20by%20Defense%20Secretary%20Robert%20S.%20McNamara%20in%20December%201963 
18-https://www.space.com/34661-manned-orbiting-laboratory-declassified-photos.html 
19-https://www.space.com/31470-manned-orbiting-laboratory-military-space-station.html 
20-https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-cold-war-politics-shaped-international-space-station-180975743/#:~:text=By%20the%20time%20the%20space%20shuttle%20flew%20for%20the%20first%20time%20in%201981%2C%20NASA%20was%20itching%20to%20put%20it%20to%20use%20building%20a%20space%20station.
21-https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/mir/mir.htm#:~:text=It%20raised%20the%20first%20crop%20of%20wheat%20to%20be%20grown%20from%20seed%20to%20seed%20in%20outer%20space 
22-https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/science/bodies-not-made-for-space.html#:~:text=The%20longest%20any%20human%20has%20been%20off%20Earth%20is%20almost%20438%20days%2C%20by%20Dr.%20Valery%20Polyakov%20on%20the%20Russian%20space%20station%20Mir 
23- https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/mir/mir.htm#:~:text=After%20more%20than%2086%2C000%20total%20orbits%2C%20Mir%20re%2Dentered%20Earth%E2%80%99s

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