فن التشاؤم | الدحيح

تشاؤم العقل و تفاؤل الإرادة من أجل حياة أكثر سعادة.

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تتناول الحلقة الموقف الإنساني من التفاؤل والتشاؤم وكيف يؤثر كليهما على خططنا نحو المستقبل، وبينما التفاؤل استجابة مرغوبة من المجتمع والثقافة، هل يمكن أن يوجد في التشاؤم فوائد تجعل الحاضر أقل قلقًأ والمستقبل أكثر أمانًا؟

#أكاديمية_الإعلام_الجديد
#الدحيح
#NewMediaAcademy

المصادر:

1- Here’s what 2023 has in store, as predicted by experts in 1923https://wamu.org/story/23/01/02/heres-what-2023-has-in-store-as-predicted-by-experts-in-1923/?fbclid=IwAR0XNMJuA_I0tLZjJ6LIwNSUyR4-t13kAjreWFbPYl2xhoDcluzNX3G58Es

2- times people thought the world was going to endhttps://www.insider.com/apocalypse-end-of-world-predictions-theories-2019-1

3- 2012 and how good viral marketing can go bad
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/nov/14/2012-roland-emmerich-viral-marketing?fbclid=IwAR3dO1mqFXBE30YrovPpAfuJuvPJocMxPSU7aM5BizN7egaZwsLbEhpRRis

4- Why Your Brain is Wired for Pessimism—and What You Can Do to Fix It
https://www.gq.com/story/how-to-be-more-optimistic

5- The Neural Basis of Optimism and Pessimism
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3807005/

6- Pessimism and the Evolution of Negativity
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233522193_Pessimism_and_the_Evolution_of_Negativity

7- The Optimism Bias by Tali Sharot: extract
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/jan/01/tali-sharot-the-optimism-bias-extract

8- Alain de Botton on Pessimism
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw1oLtuJOXQ&t=150s

9- Alain De Botton- Why Pessimism is Healthy and our Modern World is Not
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_JN81nfHZU

10- The Psychology of Optimism and Pessimism: Theories and Research Findings
http://positivepsychology.org.uk/optimism-pessimism-theory/

11- Blind optimism
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/nov/14/research.highereducation

12- ‘Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat’

14- Save Like A Pessimist, Invest Like An Optimist
https://collabfund.com/blog/save-like-a-pessimist-invest-like-an-optimist/

15- Impact of Optimism Bias on Investment Decision: Evidence from
Islamabad Stock Exchange, Pakistan
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234631087.pdf

16- Ways Pessimism Can Actually Improve Your Finances
https://www.wisebread.com/4-ways-pessimism-can-actually-improve-your-finances

17- Effects of optimism on creativity under approach and avoidance motivation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3937876/

18- Queens Of Safety Inventions
https://fleming.events/articles/queens-of-safety-inventions/

19- The Gender Optimism Gap
https://trajectorypartnership.com/the-gender-optimism-gap/

20- Why Volvo gave away the patent for their most important invention
https://www.arnoldclark.com/newsroom/265-why-volvo-gave-away-the-patent-for-their-most-important-invention

21- Volvo’s Gift To The World, Modern Seat Belts Have Saved Millions Of Lives
https://www.forbes.com/sites/douglasbell/2019/08/13/60-years-of-seatbelts-volvos-great-gift-to-the-world/?sh=7a3b6fdb22bc

22- The Inventor of the Black Box Was Told to Drop the Idea and “Get On With Blowing Up Fuel Tanks”
https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-inventor-of-the-black-box-was-told-to-drop-the-idea-and-get-on-with-blowing-up-fuel-tanks

24- The surprising benefits of being a pessimist
https://theconversation.com/the-surprising-benefits-of-being-a-pessimist-91851

25- Constant vigilance: Heritage values and defensive pessimism in coping with severe acute respiratory syndrome in Singapore
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-839X.2004.00133.x

26- HISTORY OF IDEAS – Modernity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIdflecvQG8&t=423s

27- Pessimism of the Intellect, Optimism of the Will
https://www.centreforoptimism.com/Pessimism-of-the-Intellect-Optimism-of-the-Will#:~:text=%E2%80%9CAntonio%20Gramsci%20famously%20imparted%3A%20%E2%80%9C,challenges%20if%20hope%20remains%20alive.%E2%80%9D

مصادر إضافية:

1-wishful thinking / webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wishful%20thinking
Negative or Positive Dogma – What Does Wishful Thinking Mean?
https://psychologenie.com/what-does-wishful-thinking-mean?fbclid=IwAR04zHTD8ysbEF3aZ7qxZEAzTweeR6E4KuhnCWT9x31UGOQEx9p2zGTCTTw

2-آلان دو بوتون – لماذا حياة عادية لم تعد كافية ؟
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNenwoYKzdw

3-Proof that life is getting better for humanity, in 5 charts
https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2016/12/23/14062168/history-global-conditions-charts-life-span-poverty

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