الغراب | الدحيح

رغم مظهره البسيط، يُعدّ الغراب واحدًا من أذكى الكائنات على وجه الأرض؛ إذ يمتلك القدرة على استخدام الأدوات، والتعلّم من التجربة، بل وتوريث ما يتعلمه لأجياله. ولهذا السبب، ارتبط في معظم الثقافات برموز تتجاوز الواقع المحسوس، فتارةً ذا دور روحاني، وتارةً أخرى نذيرًا بالموت أو الشؤم. فما الذي يجمع بين هذه الرموز الغيبية، وصورة الغراب كما تكشفها لنا العلوم الحديثة؟

#الدحيح

المصادر :

كتاب الغراب (التاريخ الطبيعي والثقافي) تأليف (بوريا ساكس)

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crows-perform-yet-another-skill-once-thought-distinctively-human/

https://www.ted.com/talks/joshua_klein_a_thought_experiment_on_the_intelligence_of_crows

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333068504_Nut-cracking_behaviour_by_means_of_automobiles_by_Carrion_Crows_in_Hakodate_CityhashibosogarasuCorvus_coroneniyorukurumigerixingdonghanguanshiniokeruchewoliyongshitakurumigerixingdong

https://www.pbs.org/lifeofbirds/brain/

https://theethogram.com/2014/12/17/crows-and-aesops-fable-more-fact-than-fiction/

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/08/like-humans-crows-are-more-optimistic-after-making-tools-to-solve-a-problem/

https://www.washington.edu/urs/crow/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8614296/

https://environment.co/why-can-some-animals-live-urban-environments-others-cannot/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221014688

https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2013/DecJan/Animals/Crows-Recognizing-Faces

https://culturico.com/2022/07/01/corvus-urbanis-the-advent-of-truly-urban-versions-of-wildlife-species/

https://hraf.yale.edu/the-intelligent-crow-exploring-human-animal-relationships-cross-culturally/

https://theconversation.com/never-cross-a-crow-it-will-remember-your-face-2121

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbSu2PXOTOc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2IBayVsbz8

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/aug/10/crow-that-bent-wire-to-retrieve-food-was-acting-naturally-scientists-discover

https://www.science.org/content/article/was-betty-crow-genius-or-robot

https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/crows-are-smart-just-like-humans-they-hold-grudges-and-use-tools

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2193042-crows-can-solve-a-tricky-puzzle-box-by-planning-ahead-and-using-tools

https://time.com/42068/crows-intelligence-animals/

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20191211-crows-could-be-the-smartest-animal-other-than-primates

https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/actualites/are-crows-really-smart

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-44654098

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crows-perform-yet-another-skill-once-thought-distinctively-human/

https://www.sciencefocus.com/nature/raven-crow-funerals-intelligence

https://www.audubon.org/magazine/think-crow-funerals-are-strange-wait-until-you-see-wake

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